In 1838, 50 years after the First Fleet arrived, Foundation Day was declared Australia's first public holiday in New South Wales.īy 1935, January 26 was known as Australia Day in all states except New South Wales where the name 'Anniversary Day' prevailed. Initially, it was only New South Wales that celebrated the day (for obvious reasons), and it was known as 'First Landing Day', 'Anniversary Day' or 'Foundation Day'. In 1818, on the 30th anniversary of the founding of the colony, the Governor of New South Wales gave all government employees a holiday (but only in that year). How 26th January 1788 became Australia DayĬaptain Arthur Phillip took formal possession of the colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788 and raised the British flag for the first time in Sydney Cove. Their worlds might touch but their views can be worlds apart.
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